ARTICLE APPEARING IN THE JACKSONVILLE DAILY NEWS, JACKSONVILLE, NC
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2001
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DOT plan to cut trees angering city officials
Memorial plantings honor Beirut victims

BY MATT DEES
DAILY NEWS STAFF

A terrorist slams into a building filled with Americans. A mammoth explosion follows, killing a staggering number of those inside.

Amid all the confusion and heartache, those closest to the tragedy make a solemn vow: We will not forget.

This scenario is chillingly familiar following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington.

But the event described happened not on American soil, but in Beirut, Lebanon. It took place not weeks, but nearly 18 years ago.

Now, a high-profile memorial for the 241 service members who lost their lives on Oct. 23, 1983, -- the Bradford pear trees lining Lejeune Boulevard -- is being threatened.

And city officials made it clear Wednesday they plan to fight.

The N.C. Department of Transportation notified city leaders Wednesday that 111 of the 241 trees -- one for each service member, most from Camp Lejeune and New River Air Station, killed in the barracks bombing -- would have to be cut down or removed to accommodate a ramp leading to the U.S. 17 bypass. The trees to be cleared are between the Camp Johnson entrance, where the white granite Beirut Memorial wall is located, and Bell Fork Road.

"Putting that tie-in will actually take out some of those Bradford pears," said Allen Pope, a DOT engineer familiar with the project, which is slated to begin in February.

"We have made the commitment that we will replace the trees that we take out."

City leaders say that's not good enough.

"I told (City Manager Ken Hagan) to immediately get our staff to contact the DOT and to tell them to back up and punt," said Mayor George Jones.

Jones said he understood the highway improvements were in the interest of public safety.

"At the same time, those memorial trees mean an awful lot to a lot of people in the community and all over the nation," he said.

"It's just trees to (the DOT). They don't understand the significance of this."

For many, the trees symbolize more than just the fallen service members.

While the bombing, of course, had a devastating impact on the area, the healing process forged an emotional bond between Jacksonville and the nearby military installations. The entities rallied together to raise funds for the trees and memorial wall. Many, including civilians, adopted a Bradford pear tree to show their support.

With so much invested in the trees, Jones and others questioned why so many had to be taken down.

"We were a little shocked and surprised that they would take 111," said Doris Downs, chairman of the Beirut Memorial Committee.

"We would like for the DOT to meet with us and tell us why the 111 and where."

Pope explained that a pull-off area had to be built on the side of the road, necessitating the removal of the trees.

Several strategies for transplanting the trees have surfaced since the DOT announcement. One involves replanting as many trees as possible to area residents' yards.

But Jones wants the trees to stay on Lejeune Boulevard.

"I'm not trying to throw cold water on that idea," he said. "But there's plenty of room on Lejeune Boulevard."

Officials have estimated the cost of relocating the trees will be $300 to $400 apiece.

"You're talking about a lot of money," said Jacki Huneycutt, a member of the Beirut Memorial Committee. "Who's going to pay for that? Our tax money?"

Another concern is the survival of the trees.

Mike Ellzey, a city engineer and member of the Beirut Memorial Committee, said some trees will inevitably have to be cut down because their roots are entangled with underground power lines.

And Pope explained that Bradford pears are susceptible to wind damage because of their shallow roots. Several Bradford pears were damaged after Hurricane Bertha in 1996.

"Transplanting is probably not an option, because the trees are so old," he said. "We could transplant the trees, but they would not have a very good survival rate."

The DOT has said it will replace the trees when construction ends in 2003, which is another sticking point for Jones. He wants the DOT to transplant the trees before construction begins.

He said the community has faced a similar situation.

In the early 1990s, the DOT wanted to cut down the Bradford pears near the Camp Johnson entrance during a road widening project.

"I can't recall anything in this community that raised as much furor, with the exception of what happened on Sept. 11 and the Beirut bombing itself," Jones said.

Jones and a Board of Transportation member spearheaded a successful campaign to convince then-Gov. Jim Martin to transplant the trees rather than destroy them.

"I'm hopeful that we can do something like that again," Jones said.

For now, the situation has many worried that a staple of the community could be permanently tarnished.

"It's a sad thing to think about the trees not being out there," Downs said.

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